Ethical Issues in the UK Government

Ethical Issues in the UK GovernmentPart 1 Case study analysisD1Question 1Describe the main activities pursued by presidency.The UK governing body is a democratically elected entity that has jurisdictional rule over Great Britain and Northern Ireland forming what is commonly cognize at the United Kingdom. This government is led by the Prime Minister and consists of a tripartite system of a legislative, executive and discriminative branches in install to rule consistently and fairly. In the case of the UK government, the legislative branch consists of the Cabinet, which is made up of government ministers who ar responsible for making and deciding laws. The executive and intelligent branches represents the two Houses of Parliament The House of Commons and The House of Lords respectively. The House of Commons carries out laws and represents peoples (constituencies) interests and the House of Lords scrutinise, amends and evaluates laws. at that place is also the Supreme Court, whi ch also deals with judicial matters. The UK government also has a monarch figure head in the form of the Queen, who reads out decisions made in her speech.The UK government is responsible for protecting and providing both the economic and social systems of UK pronounce by implementing decent laws for financial stability in UK markets and for providing public services including health c atomic number 18, education and transport for all members of society and including decent legislation to safeguard the quality of jobs and the welfare of citizens. Housing could be incorporated into that list as lodging issues are a current mention in the UK. (Jonn Elledge 2017). Some say housing should be top priority for the government. (DCLG priority objectives, 2015 to 2020). The debates rough housing vary between implys for the government to build much homes to combat the housing deficiencies around the country, due to densely populated towns and cities. Arguments around redeveloping inner cities and building new social housing on existing brown field sites, or capping private rental fees are all feasible with some ingenuity and forward planning by a willing government. hold forth the role of government in the case study provided.On the other side of the spectrum are the super-rich who, over many years, have been able to spend piffling fortunes on acquiring abides in London and other parts of the UK. The case study analysis (Booth, 2016) shows that the UK government has woken up to the fact that some rich millionaires are taking liberties by buying up properties in the UK, using money from questionable sources. The article shows the government has acted proactively and quite boldly to establish a sanctioned framework to put new anti-corruption rules cracking down on offshore secrecy (Booth, 2016) in place to allow for a much transparent do by when wealthy investors buy up expensive UK properties. This action by the government to ensure overseas investors and offs hore companies have to join a public bear witness of beneficial self-command (Booth, 2016) will reduce corruption in the housing industry. Implementing this legal framework will act as a precedent in safeguarding the UK housing market. It is a bold move by the government because the article points out many extremely affluent people may sell up their homes and relocate elsewhere as they will lose their anonymity in the UK at once this new legislation becomes law.Question 2Describe how supply and motivation interact to shape prices anddiscuss how this applies to Londons property market.The property market is extremely unique in regards to supply and demand concepts. In the property market demand outstrips supply and some of the determinants of this is due to the increases in population, the obtainability of available property and stamp duty costs. There is a lack of Ceteris paribus meaning that all is not competent or held constant in the UK property market at the moment. (Aless andro Sancino, 2015) Before the economic crisis in 2008, house prices continued to soar at unprecedented levels allowing the remainder of supply and demand in the property industry to go off track. The economic crash brought with it opportunities for regulating the property market, and allows the elasticity of demand to fall stand in line with supply and bring the levels of equilibrium back to an level playing field for the UK property market.Question 3Using one speculation of ethical motive, describe the key ethical issues in the case and what you consider the Prime Minister should do.A theory of ethics that is relevant for this discussion would be the ethics around rightness in organisations and societies. Justice is an ethical perspective that takes account of how benefits and resources are distributed in a society, or even within an organisation. It asks one to think about how one might design just opportunities and the distribution of wealth. (Owain Smolovi-Jones, 2015). T his theory of ethics would be ideal for the UK government to consider when implementing regulation of the housing market. Ideas around the distributive justice is imperative for a democratic government. I think that this type of ethics is important in regulating the property market because it gives untested people a better chance to own their own home and not be priced out the housing market for the foreseeable future. The government that was in power when the case study was written was run by the Conservative Party and led by David Cameron. That government has overtones of having a capitalist perspective, which holds that justice is determined by the benefits generated through work which should be distributed according to contribution. In order to apply to a greater demographic of society, that particular government incorporated elements of justice through a socialist perspective to gain greater appeal. This may have been the thinking behind regulating the housing market in the expression they chose as highlighted in the case study. (Booth, 2016) So that not only the super-rich would benefit from future home ownership in London. This thinking was right in order for the government to show that they are listening to the concerns about the need for regulation in the property sector being generated by MPs, who have been speaking on behalf of their constituents.Question 4Identified two human race rights that are important in the case.Explain why these are important and how the Prime Minister should respond.There are two human rights from the Declaration of Human Rights charter (1948) that are relevant for discussion here. The first, Article 12, states that No one shall be subjected to arbitrary contraceptive with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948). The UK government sho uld factor in this human rights article in regards to the implications of regulating the London housing market because the case study (Booth, 2016) shows that the super-rich could abandon plans to buy homes in Britain, as they would lose their anonymity once they join the public register for foreign home ownership in the UK. The government should respond to these concerns by putting plans in place, maybe through an advisory board, to make sure the public register, although public, is not used as a tool by the media to scapegoat the super-rich and scaremonger the wider public with tales of unfair home ownership by foreign investors. As undoubtable, the super-rich do make substantial contributions to the UK economy that the government would not want to lose.The second, Article 17 states that everyone should be able to grease ones palms property in their home country (Human Rights Declaration, 1948). This is self-explanatory and affords the government leverage to act on behalf of the interests of British citizens without breaking any discriminatory laws. Currently house prices are soaring at an increasing extent and arguments widely heard include that buying homes are becoming increasingly difficult for first condemnation buyers, and young people to purchase. Due in part to the huge deposits needed to secure a mortgage and the ominous increases in the private rental market.The UK government could use this article to their advantage by stating that this regulatory measure will be used as a stepping stone for further regulation of the housing market and look to tackle these other issues as the next priority. Activities could include working with private sector businesses through Public Private Partnerships to build more homes on existing brownfield sites and factor in through further legislation that only a third of those homes can be sold to foreign investors, whilst two-thirds are ring-fenced for British citizens using, on this occasion, the controversial conc ept of positive discrimination in regards to British citizens seen as priority over foreign investors.ReferencesSancino, A, Readings 37-45 (2015), clear(p) University.Booth (2016) Super-rich may quit London homes under new anti-corruption rules Open University.Department for Communities and Local Governments (DCLG) single departmental plan. Priority objectives for 2015 to 2020. online (Updated 2 September 2016). Available at https//www.gov.uk/government/publications/dclg-single-departmental-plan-2015-to-2020/single-departmental-plan-2015-to-2020.Elledge, J (2017) Britains housing crisis could be solved if only the government wanted to. The Guardian, 30 January 2017 online. Available at https//www.google.co.uk/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/30/britain-housing-crisis-solved-social-housing.Smolovi-Jones, O (2015), Readings 46-55, Open University.Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) online Available at http//www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/.D 1I note straiught awqay that you have not used the full word count. You appear to be bunco by several hundred words. Please ensure you use the full allowance in your EMA. While quantity doies not guarantee quality, by missing out on so many words there will be an effect on the quality fo your work.